The nanoparticle superlattices (NPSLs) can exhibit new emerging properties through collective coupling between nanoparticles, which is dependent on the lattice symmetry and particle composition, providing new opportunities in a broad range of potential applications including plasmonic, optoelectronic, and catalytic applications. Various methods have been developed for the synthesis of NPSLs, which include slow solvent evaporation, antisolvent destabilization, DNA-mediation, electrostatic interaction and others. In our group, two different approaches to form NPSLs, the micelle-assisted method and the covalent bonding-mediated method, have been developed. The micelle-assisted method has been applied to 1D nanoparticles (single-walled carbon nanotubes) and spherical gold nanoparticles with which thermally reversible structural symmetry transitions of NPSLs have been demonstrated. Recently the covalent bonding-mediated method has been used to form gold nanoparticle superlattices which are very stable in solvent of different polarity as well as in a dried condition. In this presentation, small angle neutron and x-ray scattering investigations of these self-assembled NPSLs will be discussed.
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Dr. Christian Franz
Dr. Jitae Park