Modern synchrotron beamlines and neutron instruments have undergone significant changes due to technological advances and newly deployed infrastructure. Thus, experiments are becoming more data-intense and data-driven and increasingly relying on online data analysis for efficient use of experimental resources. In this regard, machine-learning (ML) based approaches of specific importance for...
Artificial intelligence (AI), when interfaced with laboratory automation, can accelerate materials optimization and scientific discovery. For example, it may be used to efficiently map a phase-diagram with intelligent sampling along phase boundaries, or in ‘retrosynthesis’ problems where a material with a target structure is desired but its synthetic route is unknown. These AI-driven...
Small-angle X-ray scattering (SAXS) is widely used to analyse the shape and size of nanoparticles in solution. A multitude of models describing the SAXS intensity resulting from nanoparticles of various shapes have been developed by the scientific community and are used for data analysis. Choosing the optimal model is a crucial step in data analysis that can be difficult and time-consuming. We...
Liquid formulations are ubiquitous, ranging from products such as deicing liquids to food/beverages and biologic drugs. All such products involve precisely tuned composition to enable engineered behaviors, whether that be a drug targeting high-pH tumor areas or a deicing fluid thinning at a specific shear rate so a plane takes off. These engineered responses often involve dozens of...